La position prise inititalement par Unicode, extraite du rapport sur la
version 3.1., qui concerne le bloc géorgien U+10A0 – U+10FF.
Script Forms. The Georgian
script originates from an inscriptional form
called Asomtavruli, from which was derived a manuscript form
called Nuskhuri. Together these forms are categorized as Khutsuri
(ecclesiastical), but Khutsuri is not itself the name of a
script form.
Although no longer seen in most modern texts, the Nuskhuri
style is
still used for liturgical purposes. It was replaced, through a history
now uncertain, by an alphabet called Mkhedruli (military),
which is now
the form used for nearly all modern Georgian writing.
Case Forms. The Georgian alphabet is
fundamentally caseless, and is
used as such in most texts. However, possibly owing to the influence of
case forms in other alphabets, modern Georgian is occasionally written
with uppercase capital letters. In this typographic departure, it is
the Asomtavruli forms that serve to represent uppercase
letters, while
the lowercase is Mkhedruli or Nuskhuri. This usage
parallels the
evolution of the Latin alphabet, in which the original linear
monumental style came to be considered uppercase, while manuscript
styles of the same alphabet came to be represented as lowercase. The
Unicode encoding of Georgian follows the Latin analogy: the range
U+10A0..U+10CF is used to encode the uppercase capital forms
(Asomtavruli), and the basic alphabetic range U+10D0..U+10FF may
be
regarded as lowercase (Mkhedruli or Nuskhuri). In
lowercase (i.e.
normal caseless) Georgian text, Mkhedruli or Nuskhuri
are distinguished
via font, as are regular and italic forms in Latin lowercase.
Soulignons deux points :
- Unicode a bien été guidé par l'analogie avec le
bicaméralisme latin.
- La série des GEORGIAN
CAPITAL LETTERs vise explicitement l'écriture asomtavruli,
tandis que pour les minuscules la distinction entre mkhedruli
et nuskhuri est laissée au choix de la police,
"comme pour l'italique".